[Written by Bar. Sina Awelewa]
In recent years, the word “Japa” has become synonymous with hope for many Nigerians. Derived from Yoruba, it loosely translates to “flee” or “escape,” and for an increasing number of people, it means leaving Nigeria in pursuit of greener pastures abroad. The motivation is understandable: economic hardship, political instability, and a desire for a better life drive this desire. But here’s a pressing question worth asking: Is “Japa” really the solution to these challenges, or just a new set of problems wrapped in a fresh package?
This article isn’t meant to discourage anyone from exploring opportunities outside Nigeria. Instead, it’s a call for reflection, urging us to examine the reality of life abroad, weigh the costs and benefits, and understand Nigeria’s potential. Here, we’ll explore the often-overlooked aspects of the “Japa” dream and consider why, perhaps, the answer to a better life may not be outside Nigeria’s borders.

It’s easy to overlook what we have when we’re consumed by what we lack. Yet, Nigeria, despite its issues, holds remarkable promise. With an abundance of natural resources, a resilient population, and a rich cultural heritage, the country offers advantages that are rare globally. Nigeria is blessed with favorable weather year-round, stunning landscapes, and a diversity of people and cultures that add richness to life here.
Nigeria’s resources include not just oil and minerals but a population known for resilience and excellence. Nigerians abroad are recognized for their work ethic and achievements, whether in medicine, business, or the arts. What we often overlook, however, is the strength of community and connection we enjoy in Nigeria. Social life here is vibrant; gatherings like “Owambe” parties are almost sacred, bringing family and friends together to celebrate. These ties, the community spirit, and a shared culture foster a sense of belonging that can be difficult to find abroad.
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Perhaps one of the most striking points is this: Nigeria’s wealthiest citizens, who could easily live anywhere in the world, choose to stay here. Business magnates like Dangote, Adenuga, and Otedola have the means to reside in any part of the globe, yet they remain rooted in Nigeria. Why?
For these individuals, the decision often boils down to both a connection to Nigeria and the immense opportunities it offers. Many see Nigeria as a place where they can continue to build and expand their businesses, contribute to the local economy, and leave a legacy. Their lives here may be very different from the average Nigerian’s, but their decision to stay is worth pondering. What do they see in Nigeria that some of us might be missing?

A common misconception is that moving abroad will instantly transform one’s quality of life. However, many Nigerians who have emigrated soon discover that life outside Nigeria presents its own set of challenges. In countries like the United States, Canada, and the UK, the cost of living can be shockingly high, requiring individuals to work multiple jobs just to make ends meet. Rent, utilities, and insurance premiums often eat into a significant portion of one’s income, leaving little room for savings.
Furthermore, work-life balance can be elusive. Many people find themselves caught in a cycle of work and more work, with limited time for rest or social activities. The stress of adjusting to a new environment, understanding a different culture, and sometimes facing discrimination can lead to physical and mental strain. Many Nigerians abroad report feelings of isolation and homesickness, missing the warmth and familiarity of home, the communal nature of Nigerian life, and, yes, even the “Owambe” parties that connect us.
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It’s important to note that Nigerians abroad have earned a reputation for resilience, intelligence, and adaptability. I recall an American friend who once expressed admiration for Nigerian men, noting that they are hardworking, family-oriented, and driven. Nigerians have consistently proven themselves capable, excelling in various fields and often outperforming locals in academic and professional settings.
Yet, even as Nigerians make a positive impact internationally, many continue to experience a sense of displacement. The perception of being an outsider can sometimes hinder one’s progress, no matter how skilled or successful they are. Despite this, Nigerians persist and often excel in their chosen fields, a testament to the strength of character nurtured in the motherland.
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It’s also crucial to remember that economic challenges aren’t unique to Nigeria. The rising cost of living, inflation, and job insecurity are part of a global crisis affecting even developed nations. Many Nigerians believe that relocating abroad will shield them from these issues, but the reality is that countries worldwide are grappling with economic instability. While Nigeria’s problems may feel compounded by issues of corruption and ineffective governance, the challenges faced in other parts of the world are not negligible.
Here’s the core issue: if Nigeria’s leadership were reformed to provide better economic policies, improved security, and opportunities for its citizens, the need for many Nigerians to seek opportunities abroad would diminish significantly. Nigerians are not inherently seeking to leave their country; they are seeking a better life, a secure future, and opportunities to thrive.
There are countless stories of Nigerians who sold everything to fund their “Japa” journey, only to face disillusionment abroad. Many find that despite their qualifications, getting a job in their field is challenging. They are left working in low-paying jobs, unable to achieve the financial success they envisioned. For those who relocate illegally, the challenges are even starker: limited access to resources, unstable employment, and a constant fear of deportation.
Take, for instance, a man I met who left Nigeria for Europe with dreams of success. After several years of struggling to find stable work, he confessed that he had lost nearly everything he held dear. His story, like many others, is a sobering reminder to think carefully before making the leap. Selling off assets and leaving family behind for an uncertain future can lead to regrets that are hard to reconcile.
That said, studying abroad can be an advantageous route, especially for those with clear academic and career goals. Pursuing higher education in a different country can broaden one’s perspective, provide invaluable skills, and open doors to international networks. However, even this path requires a well-thought-out plan. Considering both short-term and long-term goals before embarking on an academic journey abroad can make the experience more rewarding and less fraught with regrets.
Despite its challenges, Nigeria has the potential to become a thriving nation. Imagine a Nigeria where security is robust, the economy is stable, and the naira holds strong value internationally. With the right leadership, Nigeria could offer its citizens opportunities that make emigration unnecessary for those who seek a better life. Building this future requires collective effort: advocating for better governance, demanding accountability, and believing that positive change is possible.
Before booking that flight or selling off your possessions, consider the reasons for your desire to leave. Are you running toward a real opportunity, or away from challenges you could help solve here? Nigeria is far from perfect, but it is home. And if we all contributed to its growth, the dream we seek abroad might one day exist within our borders.
So, as you dream of “Japa,” ask yourself: Is this truly your only option, or could the life you want still be possible right here in Nigeria?
Barrister Sina Awelewa, from Ekiti-State, Nigeria: Eminent lawyer, journalist, businessman, and prolific writer. Holds degrees in Mass Communication and Law from the University of Lagos, as well as a BL from the Nigeria Law School. Author of four books, with numerous local and international awards. Well-traveled and happily married with children.
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